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Location and Context

NCTF 135 HA Overview

The location and context of NCTF 135 HA, a military site near Shalford, **Surrey**, can be understood through a combination of geographical and historical factors.

NCTF 135 HA is situated in the southeastern part of England, within the county of _**Surrey**_, which is known for its picturesque countryside and rich history. The area is nestled between the North Downs to the north and the Weald to the south, providing a unique blend of natural beauty and strategic significance.

The site’s location near Shalford, a small village with a population of less than 1,000 residents, suggests that it has been intentionally chosen for its **remote** nature. This _**seclusion**_ is likely to minimize the impact on local communities while allowing for the conduct of military activities.

The context of NCTF 135 HA can also be understood in relation to nearby military installations and bases. For instance, the site may be part of a larger network of military facilities in the region, which could include other sites such as the _**Gibbet Hill Military Area**_ or the _**Larkhill Military Training Area**_. This suggests that NCTF 135 HA plays a specific role within this broader **military infrastructure**.

In addition to its geographical and historical context, NCTF 135 HA is also situated near various transportation routes, including roads and railways. This access to _**transportation networks**_ would facilitate the movement of personnel and equipment to and from the site, as well as enable the transport of goods and supplies.

Overall, the location and context of NCTF 135 HA offer a unique combination of natural beauty, strategic significance, and logistical accessibility. This **strategic setting** allows for a range of military activities while minimizing the impact on local communities.

This area is situated near Shalford, in Surrey, UK.

Near Shalford, in the county of Surrey, UK, there exists a specific location known as NCTF 135 HA.

This area can be precisely defined by its geographical coordinates and nearby landmarks, which provide context to its surroundings.

Geographically, NCTF 135 HA is situated within the boundaries of Surrey, one of the Home Counties in south-east England.

The location near Shalford offers a glimpse into the region’s history, culture, and natural environment.

Nearby attractions and features that contribute to the context of this area include:

1. Shalford Village: A picturesque village with historic architecture, located approximately one mile from NCTF 135 HA.

2. Weybridge Town Centre: A bustling shopping and leisure destination, situated about three miles from the location.

3. The River Wey: A significant watercourse that flows through Surrey and passes near Shalford, offering scenic views and recreational opportunities.

These nearby features provide a sense of scale and placement for NCTF 135 HA, highlighting its position within the local landscape and community.

The context of NCTF 135 HA is further enriched by its surroundings, which reflect the county’s natural beauty and historical significance.

It’s part of the National Character Area (NCA) classification.

The location and context of an area are crucial components in understanding its characteristics and features, which in turn help to classify it within the National Character Area (NCA) classification.

The NCA classification is a method used by Natural England to divide the country into areas that share similar cultural, social, and physical characteristics. Each NCA has unique characteristics that set it apart from other areas, making it an essential tool for planners, policymakers, and conservationists.

Within the context of this article, the location in question is the NCTF 135 HA near Shalford, Surrey. This area falls within the North Wessex Downs National Character Area, which covers a significant part of southern England.

The North Wessex Downs NCA is characterized by its rolling hills, chalk downs, and woodlands. It has a rich history dating back to prehistoric times, with many archaeological sites and monuments scattered throughout the area.

The location near Shalford, Surrey, is likely to feature similar characteristics to the surrounding areas within the North Wessex Downs NCA. This may include rolling hills, woodlands, and perhaps some of the remaining chalk downs that were once a dominant feature of the landscape.

In terms of context, this area has been shaped by human activity over thousands of years. The North Wessex Downs NCA has seen significant changes in land use, from prehistoric agriculture to more recent uses such as sheep grazing and forestry.

The surrounding landscape has also been influenced by the chalk geology that underlies the area. This has created a unique environment that supports a wide range of flora and fauna, including many species found nowhere else in the country.

Understanding the location and context of an area like NCTF 135 HA near Shalford, Surrey, is essential for planning and conservation efforts. By recognizing its unique characteristics and features, it’s possible to develop strategies that protect and enhance this special landscape for future generations.

Ecological Characteristics

Habitat Types and Features

The NCTF 135 HA near Shalford, Surrey is a notable example of a woodland habitat that showcases various ecological characteristics and features.

The area supports a diverse range of tree species, with oak (Quercus robur) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) being prominent components of the canopy. The presence of these species suggests a relatively undisturbed and mature woodland ecosystem, which has been influenced by centuries of human activity.

The ground flora in this woodland is dominated by bluebells (Hyacinthoides non-scripta), indicating that it is likely to be a ancient woodland site. Other species present include wood sorrel (Oxalis acetosella) and wild garlic (Allium ursinum), which thrive in the shade cast by the canopy.

The woodland floor features scattered clumps of bracken (Pteridium aquilinum), indicating that it has experienced some level of disturbance, potentially due to deer grazing. The understorey is also home to a variety of shrub species, including hazel (Corylus avellana) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna).

Water sources within the NCTF 135 HA are scarce, but the woodland floor often remains moist due to high rainfall and run-off from adjacent areas. This supports a variety of mosses and liverworts that are adapted to living in low-light conditions.

The habitat type can be classified as temperate deciduous woodland, with features characteristic of ancient woodlands. It is likely to have been shaped by centuries of human activity and the surrounding landscape has influenced its development.

The landscape comprises mixed woodland and grassland habitats.

The landscape of NCTF 135 HA near Shalford, Surrey, showcases a diverse range of ecological characteristics that support a wide variety of plant and animal species.

One of the primary features of this landscape is its mixed woodland habitats, which comprise deciduous and evergreen trees, including oak, ash, beech, and pine. These woodlands provide important habitat for a range of wildlife, including birds such as song thrushes and woodlarks, small mammals like hedgehogs and bats, and insects like butterflies and bees.

The grassland habitats within NCTF 135 HA are similarly diverse, featuring a mix of perennial wildflowers, such as knapweed, buttercups, and violets, alongside various species of grasses. These areas support a range of wildlife, including butterflies, hoverflies, and bees, which rely on the flowers for nectar and pollen.

The woodland edges within NCTF 135 HA are also home to a variety of plant and animal species, with a mix of deciduous and evergreen trees creating a dynamic habitat that supports both light-loving plants like dandelions and shade-tolerant species like bluebells. This edge effect is particularly important for supporting biodiversity, as it creates micro-habitats that support a range of species.

The soils within NCTF 135 HA are predominantly chalky clay, with some areas featuring sandier or more fertile soils. The soil type and quality have a significant impact on the plant communities that can be supported within these habitats, with the chalky clay supporting a range of calcicoles (plants adapted to growing in alkaline soils) like wild thyme and scabious.

The geology and hydrology of NCTF 135 HA also play an important role in shaping its ecological characteristics. The area’s proximity to the River Mole means that water levels fluctuate seasonally, creating dynamic habitats that support a range of aquatic plants and animals. The chalky underlying bedrock also filters and regulates groundwater flows, which can have a significant impact on plant communities within the woodland and grassland habitats.

The topography of NCTF 135 HA is relatively flat, with some gentle slopes and valleys. This can lead to the formation of small depressions that collect water and support unique micro-habitats, such as boggy areas or ponds.

Overall, the landscape of NCTF 135 HA near Shalford, Surrey, presents a rich tapestry of ecological characteristics that are essential for supporting biodiversity. The mixed woodland and grassland habitats provide vital habitat for a range of plant and animal species, while the geological, hydrological, and topographical features of the area create dynamic micro-habitats that support an incredible array of wildlife.

Features include rolling hills, streams, and scattered hedgerows.

The landscape of the NCTF 135 HA near Shalford, Surrey, presents a serene and idyllic scene characterized by its **rolling hills**, gentle slopes, and undulating terrain.

One of the defining features of this area is the presence of _streams_, meandering through the countryside, providing a source of fresh water for the local flora and fauna.

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The landscape is also dotted with _scattered hedgerows_, which serve as vital habitats for various plant and animal species. These linear features help to create microhabitats within the larger ecosystem.

The _rolling hills_ in this area are likely composed of clay, sand, or a combination of both, depending on the geological history of the region. This soil composition supports a diverse array of vegetation, including grasslands and woodlands.

The streams flowing through NCTF 135 HA play a crucial role in shaping the local environment. They help to maintain water quality, support aquatic life, and contribute to the area’s overall biodiversity.

Furthermore, the _scattered hedgerows_ in this region serve as essential corridors for wildlife migration and dispersal. These linear features provide connectivity between isolated patches of habitat, enabling species to move through the landscape and interact with other populations.

The combination of **rolling hills**, streams, and scattered _hedgerows_ creates a rich tapestry of ecological characteristics in NCTF 135 HA near Shalford, Surrey. This unique blend of features supports an array of plant and animal species, contributing to the area’s overall biodiversity and ecosystem health.

The landscape’s gentle slopes and rolling terrain also create microclimates within the region, with varying levels of sunlight, temperature, and moisture. These microclimatic conditions support a range of plant communities, from grasslands to woodlands, each with their distinct characteristics and species compositions.

Conservation Value

Species Richness and Rarity

The concept of Conservation Value refers to the importance or significance of a particular area or habitat in terms of preserving biodiversity and ecosystem health.

In the context of the NCTF 135 HA site near Shalford, Surrey, conservation value is likely high due to its potential to support a range of plant and animal species that are rare or endangered.

Species Richness, on the other hand, refers to the total number of different species present in an area.

A high species richness score would indicate a site with many different types of plants and animals, such as the NCTF 135 HA area which has been identified as an important habitat for several plant communities including wet meadows, chalk grasslands, and woodlands.

Rarity in conservation biology refers to the status of a species or population in terms of its relative abundance and geographic range.

Sites with high rarity scores are likely to be those that support species that are found only in a small number of locations, or have limited populations.

Given the location and habitat types present at NCTF 135 HA, it is possible that this site may support several rare plant and animal species, such as the Shrill Carder Bee (Bombus sylvarum), which was listed as endangered in the UK but has since been downgraded to vulnerable.

However, further research and monitoring would be required to determine the full extent of species richness and rarity present at this site.

Additionally, conservation efforts may aim to maintain or enhance the conservation value of this area through habitat restoration, management of invasive non-native species, and other measures designed to promote biodiversity and ecosystem health.

Overall, understanding the Conservation Value, Species Richness, and Rarity of an area such as NCTF 135 HA near Shalford, Surrey, is critical for informing effective conservation decisions that balance human needs with the need to protect and preserve natural ecosystems and the species they support.

This area is known for supporting a variety of wildlife species,

The Conservation Value of NCTF 135 HA near Shalford, Surrey.

This area is of immense ecological importance and supports a wide range of wildlife species that contribute to its rich biodiversity.

The site’s diverse landscape features a mix of woodland, grassland, and wetland habitats, which provide a variety of food sources and shelter for numerous species.

Key Features and Species

• The woodlands within the area are dominated by oak, ash, and hazel trees, providing habitat for species such as the bluebell, primrose, and woodland birds like the tawny owl and lesser spotted woodpecker.

• The grassland areas support a variety of wildflowers, including orchids, knapweed, and buttercups, which attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.

• The wetlands within the site are home to aquatic plants like reeds, rushes, and water lilies, providing habitat for amphibians and reptiles such as the common frog and grass snake.

• The area’s streams and ponds support a range of fish species, including trout, pike, and eel, while the surrounding countryside is home to mammals like deer, foxes, and badgers.

These habitats and their associated species contribute significantly to the site’s conservation value, making it an important area for local wildlife and biodiversity.

Conservation Significance

• The area provides a vital link in the corridor of natural habitats along the River Arun and its tributaries, supporting the migration of species through the region.

• The diverse range of habitats within the site supports a wide variety of plant and animal species, many of which are rare or vulnerable, making it an important area for conservation.

• The presence of ancient woodland and semi-natural grassland habitats highlights the importance of preserving these ecosystems, which have been shaped by centuries of human management and natural processes.

Overall, the Conservation Value of NCTF 135 HA near Shalford, Surrey, lies in its diverse range of wildlife species and habitats, making it an essential area for local biodiversity and conservation efforts.

including those listed as vulnerable or endangered on UK conservation lists.

Natural Capital Trust Fund (NCTF) sites like the one located near Shalford, Surrey, play a crucial role in conservation efforts by protecting biodiversity and preserving natural habitats.

Conservation value refers to the ecological significance of an area or species in terms of its contribution to overall biodiversity and ecosystem health.

One way to assess conservation value is through the use of vulnerability and endangerment classifications, such as those used in the UK’s Red Data Book and Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) lists.

The Red List categorizes species according to their extinction risk, with Critically Endangered being the most severe threat, followed by Endangered, Vulnerable, Near Threatened, Least Concern, and finally, Extinct or Extinct in the Wild.

Similarly, the UK’s BAP lists species that are considered threatened or vulnerable due to habitat loss, degradation, fragmentation, or other human activities. These lists include species such as:

Bechstein’s bat (Myotis bechsteinii): A rare and endangered species of bat found in old-growth forests, particularly in Surrey.

Northern damselfly (Coenagrion mercuriale): A vulnerable species of dragonfly that breeds in shallow waters, including those found near the NCTF 135 HA site.

Great crested newt (Triturus cristatus): An endangered species of amphibian that requires specific habitat conditions and is often associated with ponds and lakes.

Purple emperor (Apatura iris): A vulnerable species of butterfly that relies on oak woodlands for its survival, making the NCTF 135 HA site an important area for conservation efforts.

Other species listed as Vulnerable or Endangered on UK conservation lists include the Woodlark, Turtle Dove, and Hawfinch. These birds rely on specific habitats such as farmland and woodland edges, which are often found near the NCTF 135 HA site.

In addition to these species, the NCTF 135 HA site is likely to support a range of plant species, some of which may be classified as vulnerable or endangered due to habitat loss, fragmentation, or degradation.

For example, the Kentish glory (Cytisus scoparius subsp. maritimus) is a rare and threatened shrub found in coastal areas and considered Vulnerable by the Red Data Book.

The conservation value of the NCTF 135 HA site lies not only in its ability to support these specific species but also in its role as part of a larger ecosystem that provides habitat for numerous other plant and animal species, some of which may be less well-known or underappreciated.

Through continued protection and management efforts, the NCTF 135 HA site can help maintain and enhance biodiversity within the region, contributing to the overall conservation value of Surrey’s natural environment.

Examples include the Dartford warbler and the woodlark.

The Conservation Value of an area refers to its importance for protecting and preserving natural habitats and species.

In the context of the NCTF 135 HA near Shalford, Surrey, this value would be determined by various factors such as the presence of rare or endangered species, unique geological features, and the overall biodiversity of the site.

Two examples of conservation values in this area are the Dartford Warbler and the Woodlark.

The Dartford Warbler is a nationally scarce bird that can be found in some areas of southern England. In the NCTF 135 HA near Shalford, Surrey, this species can be seen during breeding season, making it a valuable indicator of habitat quality and biodiversity.

The Woodlark is another example of a rare bird that can be found in this area. It is known for its distinctive song and migratory patterns, and its presence on the site indicates good conservation value.

Other examples of conservation values in this area may include:

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• Numerous species of plants, such as orchids and wildflowers.
• Species of invertebrates such as bees and butterflies.
• Rare or endangered trees and shrubs.

The presence of these features makes the NCTF 135 HA near Shalford, Surrey a site of conservation importance and highlights its value for preserving natural habitats and species.